Understanding Urinary Health in our Pets

Understanding the basics of urinary health and the differences between oxalate and struvite urinary crystals and stones is essential to keep out beloved companions healthy.

Calcium oxalates are formed in acidic urine saturated with calcium and oxalates. When these begin to manifest, they are a dangerous indicator of potential health issues. Recognising these formations is critical for early prevention strategies.

Hypercalcemia is characterised by elevated calcium levels in the blood and this increases the risk of stone formation. Hence, there is a link between calcium metabolism and urinary health. Excessive calcium intake, for example through bones, can lead to hypercalciuria and worsen urinary stone formation. It is important pet owners understand this risk of high calcium intake to protect our pets' wellbeing.

Other factors that can predispose animals to urinary stone formation is underlying diseases like Cushing's disease. Also, diets high in meat can acidify urine, promoting calcium oxalate crystal formation. Excessive Vitamin D3 supplementation can also disrupt calcium metabolism and exacerbate urinary stone risks. Risks are also associated with supplementing with ascorbic acid. Therefore, careful consideration should be given when preparing meals for pets and implementing balanced nutrition tailored to individuals needs is essential for optimal urinary health. 

As well as correct nutrition, keeping our pets hydrated with clean and full water bowls, plus monitoring urine pH and aiming for levels above 6.2, all helps to prevent calcium oxalate formation.

At Vet Nutritionist Clinic, we specialise in formulating custom-made meals to minimise urolith recurrence and promote urinary health. Our approach integrates the latest research in veterinary medicine and nutritional science with years of practical experience treating dogs and cats with urinary health conditions. This allows optimal outcomes for our clients.

As a final note: timely intervention is crucial if urinary stones develop, with surgical removal often necessary. However, proactive dietary interventions remain pivotal in reducing recurrence risks and enhancing long-term urinary health.

At Vet Nutritionist Clinic, we collectively strive towards ensuring the well-being of our furry companions by working as a team of 3 - our Veterinary nutritionist; the pet owner; and the most important part of the team: your beloved animal.